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FAQs Sitemap Terms of Service & Privacy Policy Click to access the login or register cheese// Grammarly hyperlink citations Research papers APA Chicago Mendeley Book reviews “Pakistan Unveiled” [email protected] with our work here to work with us Paradigm Shift The Writer’s Paradigm, India and Pakistan Bilateral Trade: Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities Stolen Childhoods: The Cage of Culture US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi's Reaction// Paradigm Shift website monthly PDF magazine The Writer’s Paradigm Top Interns, please click here contributor’s page  submission guidelinesAll Education US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi’s Reaction Manhal Zaka The Army Rocket Force Command: Pakistan’s New Military Strategy Jaweria Naseem The Ineffectiveness Of CEDAW’s Shortcomings In Protecting Abortion Rights  Kanza Sohail Why Innovation in Pakistan Matters for South Asia’s Future Bilal Ahmed Rashid The Failure of Liberalism and the New Global Consensus on Warfare Araiz Imdad Climate Refugees: The Unseen Victims of Climate Change and Displacement Muhammad Salman The Alaska Summit: A Diplomatic Spectacle Noor ul Sabah Cyber Security in Pakistan: A Silent Battlefield Mian Masood Tariq The Baloch National Movement and Its Alignment with Israel Trump’s Pakistan Oil Deal: Hype vs. Reality Sahibzada Sultan Mohammad Bahoo Invisible in Data: Why Intersex People in Pakistan Are Absent from National Statistics Momina Areej Madrassas and the Education Divide in Pakistan: The Dual Education System The Paradox of Stability: Why Democracy and Dictatorship Struggle Under Modern Governance Haleema Noor Role of Women in Peacebuilding and Conflict Management Minahil Baig Islamophobia: The Most Tolerated Form of Racism Ayesha Khan Yousafzai The South and East China Seas: A Flashpoint for Cold War 2.0 US Declares BLA & Majeed Brigade Terrorist Organizations: A Diplomatic Victory for Pakistan Muhammad Hamza Tanvir Why Pakistan’s Freedom Demands Solidarity with Palestine Money Laundering in Pakistan: A Systematic Threat to National Security Syeda Farani Fatima Unveiling the Dynamics of Honor Killing & the Jirga System in Pakistan Eman Fatima Butt 2 64 Next → US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi's ReactionPrivacy, Surveillance, and the Crisis of Data Protection in Pakistan Wania Tariq What Does the US-Pakistan Trade Deal Entail? Mohammad Urva Rind Narrative Warfare in the Post-truth Era: A Case Study of the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict Nauman Gul The Soan Dam: A Strategic Solution to Pakistan’s Water Crisis Fatima Mazhar CSS in the Age of Social Media: Bureaucrats as Influencers? Responsible Journalism in the Age of Disinformation Qandeel Fatima Two Nations, One Table: The 1944 Jinnah-Gandhi Talks Muhammad Rafay Farrukh Jingoism Over Journalism: Media’s Role in the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict Hamna Shakeel China’s Rise: A Blueprint for Pakistan’s National Reformation Mueed Shakeel 28The America First Tariffs – Trump’s Domestic and Global Economic Disaster Laiba Khalid France, Canada, and the UK Announce Plan to Recognize Palestine The Importance of Borders in a World of Political Amnesia Understanding the Link Between AI Colonialism and Water Theft Tayyaba Naseer An Overview of the Conflict Between Thailand and Cambodia Rare Earth Elements and the Geopolitical Race for Green Power The Brahmaputra Dam: A New Flashpoint in South Asian Hydropolitics Middle Eastern Tensions: Israel and Syria Agree to a Ceasefire The 10 Deadliest Aviation Disasters in History The Concert of Europe Nida Fatima The NATO Budget Hike: Implications for the Global Balance of Power Ahmad Chaudhary Anticipatory Self-defense: A Cloak of Aggression in the US and Israeli Policy Fasiha Bukhari 34 US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi's ReactionAll // Muhammad Muzammil FBR’s Track and Trace System (TTS): A Leadership and Tax Administration Failure Syeda LalaRukh Groundwater at Risk: Water Insecurity in Islamabad and Rawalpindi Fatima Haider Secondary Education in Karachi: A Comparative Study of Government and Private Schools Sughra The Modernization Theory of Daniel Learner: Not a Cogent Model for Pakistan Shazeen Saeed Somalia-Ethiopia Maritime Dispute: The UNCLOS Challenge in the Horn of Africa M. Amin Abdirahman Askar Cyber Warfare & Sovereignty: A Case Study of the Iran-Israel Cyber Conflict Sidra Riaz How Access to Information, Memes, and Global Discourse Is Shaping Class Consciousness in Pakistan Groundwater Exploitation in Pakistan and India: Investigating the Role of Tanker Mafia Javeria Tariq and Qausain Tariq Misinformation in Pakistan: Impact of Disinformation and Fake News Ruqia Zainab Forests Under Siege By Global MNCs: Effects of Deforestation Maria Ali Analysis of Primary Education in Pakistan: NGOs, Private, and Government Schools in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir Sarmad Ishfaq, Dr. Zunaira Saqib, Ali Bin Mashood, Ahsan Jehangir and Faizaan Bilal Female Education – A Catalyst for Development in Former FATA Dr. Sadaqat Khan Implications of Epigenetics Research in the Context of DNA Methylation: A South Asian Focus Nawal Nazir Internet Shutdowns & the Skeletons in our Digital Closets Iman Attique and Jovera Shakeel Evolving Battlegrounds: A Comparative Analysis of 20th and 21st Century Warfare Safia Mansoor Assessing the Impact of Rising Sea Levels on the Coastal Community of Manora Island, Pakistan Javaria Abbas Community-Driven Marine Conservation — Decentralized Approaches To Advancing The Blue Economy Sophia Raheel Impact of China on Food Security Issues Around the World Kiran Ejaz The Politicization of Intellectualism in the Gambia Dr. Assan Jallow Enhancing Command and Control (C2) Systems in the Age of Cybertechnology Taha Amir 10Monitoring Emissions over Coastal Regions of Pakistan: Current Status and Applicable Techniques Bilal Abdul Nasir, Fasiha Safdar and Saba Zeenat Transforming the Economic Condition of Pakistan: Challenges & Solutions Lt Gen (R) Tariq Khan Real Estate Price Prediction via Machine Learning: A Case Study of Pakistan’s Cities Abuzar Shahid and Hamza Shahid Gill The Role of Electables in Pakistani Politics Ume Aiman Bilal Is there a Future for Cryptocurrency in Pakistan? Javeria Abbas Abandoning Retribution: Embracing Restorative Justice through Social Institutions in Pakistan and Beyond Suleman Yousaf Navigating the Sino-US Rivalry: Pakistan’s Strategic Dilemma Yashfa Ahsan Exploring Micro Hydropower Projects as a Viable Solution to Pakistan’s Energy Crisis Daniyal Bin Tanveer 5 US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi's ReactionWhat Caused the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002): Greed or Grievances? Rabbia Saeed Challenges and Prospects of Verification and Monitoring in Arms Control Agreements: A Case Study of the INF Treaty Zainab Malik, Mashaal Shahnawaz and Aairah Nayyer Iqbal How Contemporary International Public Policy is Shaped by the Legacies of Colonialism Tahoora Kamran The Islamic State’s Ingress in Africa: Implications for Regional and Global Security Abdullah Hafeez Conflict Management in Nagorno-Karabakh Alif Paramardhika Putera and Brilliant Windy Khairunnisa What Caused Rwanda’s Genocide? 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Are Gazans Betrayed in the Iran-Israel Ceasefire? Iran’s Missile Strikes on Tel Aviv – Could This Trigger a Global War? Pakistan’s Diplomatic Comeback: Is India Losing Global Support? Mastering CSS: An Interview with Mehwish Gull Saddam Air Commodore (R) Khalid Chishti Exposes War Reality | Pahalgam Attack & Kiran Hills Operation Bunyan um Marsoos: Pakistan’s Decisive Response to Indian Aggression Geran Doctrine Activated—What Now? Revealing the Reality Behind the Pahalgam Attack India’s Military Dilemma: Modernization or Dependence? Pakistani Muftis Declare Jihad Against Israel  US-Israel Conflict in Yemen & Gaza | Middle East Crisis Explained The Economic Impact of Trump’s Trade War on the US and the World The Hidden US Ambition Behind the Ukraine Ceasefire Deal Pakistan’s CSS Reforms Update Erdogan’s Visit to Pakistan Results in Key Agreements Modi Meets Trump: Challenges and Opportunities for India Big Decision by KPPSC for PMS Aspirants What Went Down in Today’s CSS Delay Petition Hearing? Pakistan in Orbit: The 5 Most Significant Satellites Launched by the Nation Muhammad Ali Asif Javaid JF-17 Block III: Pakistan’s Advanced Airpower Leap Pakistan’s Fast Food Boom Nazar Data Top Countries Giving Aid To Ukraine: Who’s Giving the Most? A Map of Greater Israel: A Horrifying Reality? The Top 15 World’s Largest Democracies and Dictatorships Laiba Mehdi Insights into Federal Budget of Pakistan (2024-2025) Israel’s Violent Past: A List of Wars GHG Emissions Worldwide 2022 Emaan Tanveer and Hafsa Ammar Top 10 Contributors to Global CO2 Emissions Fatima tuz Zahra A Profile of the Pakistani Passport PIA Losses Over the Years The Financial Power of BJP: A Pakistani Perspective Emaan Tanveer The Most Sanctioned Countries Worldwide Eid Across the Globe History of the Crusades Minar-e-Pakistan: A Tribute to the Struggle for Pakistan Important Straits in the World CSS Tips and Tricks for Precis Hafsa Ammar and Emaan Tanveer Countries with the Highest GDP per Capita for Each Continent Most Visited Cities in the WorldAll // Reinvigorating SAARC: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Road Ahead Muhammad Jawad Akhtar A Conversation with Father Gulshan Barkat Eman Nawab A Conversation with Brigadier (R) Samson Simon Sharaf A Conversation with SP Amna Baig Bullying in Pakistan: Hafsa Saeed Khan’s Perspective Education in Balochistan: A Conversation with Sangeen KhanAll The Future of EVs in Pakistan: Challenges and Solutions Institute of Policy Studies Kashmir’s Statehood Restoration Would Signal India’s Failure: IPS Forum Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations: Overcoming the Trust Deficit 11th Board of Advisors Meeting of NIMA Held in Islamabad NIMA Religious Media Urged to Enhance Humanitarian Journalism The Need to Reassess Contemporary Epistemologies in Light of Islamic Thought: Dr Anis Ahmad Israeli Aggression Against Iran: A Diversion Tactic Electricity Underutilization & the Demand for Power Sector Reforms NIMA Seminar on World Environment Day – Ending Plastic Pollution Reconnecting Muslim Youth to Salvage Humanity IPS: 46 Years of Independent Policy Research Prioritizing Long-term Economic Strategy Over Annual Budgets Diplomatic Efforts Termed Key to the Globalization of Kashmir Issue NIMA and ISSI Host International Seminar on Deep-sea Mining Pakistan To Recalibrate its Geopolitical Strategies in the Multipolar Order NIMA-ICRC International Seminar Highlights Challenges in Contemporary Naval Warfare Experts Call for Pakistan to Opt for Legal Action and Proactive Strategy on IWT Rohingya Genocide: A Test of International, Moral, and Legal Resolve Pakistan Ranks 101 in Illicit Trade Index: Threatening Commerce and Investment Policy Research Institute of Market Economy (PRIME) Experts Urge for a Truly Shariah-based System in Pakistan’s Islamic Finance Sector Globalization’s Role in Undermining Muslim Intellectual Autonomy 3 US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi's ReactionClick Here to Read Pieces on Pakistan Click Here to Read Pieces on Afghanistan Click Here to Read Pieces on China Click Here to Read Pieces on Climate Change Click Here to Read Pieces on America Click Here to Read Pieces on Human Rights Click Here to Read Pieces on Russia Click Here to Read Pieces on Politics Click Here to Read Pieces on CPEC Click Here to Read Pieces on Islamophobia Click Here to Read Pieces on Democracy Click Here to Read Pieces on India Click Here to Read Pieces on COVID-19 Click Here to Read Pieces on the Taliban Click Here to Read Pieces on Terrorism Click Here to Read Pieces on EconomyForums Members Recent Posts Forums STIs Jobs 2025 Javed khan INTELLIGENCE BUREAU JOBS 2024 Arslan Amjad Pakistan Navy Civilian Jobs 2025 EST Jobs 2025 in FGEI BISP Jobs 2025 University of Siena Internships 2025 CM Punjab E-Taxi Scheme 2025 PPSC Jobs 2025 National Bank of Pakistan NBP Teller Jobs 2025 Fpsc CSS 2025 Written Result US Tariffs on India: Trump Tariffs and Modi's Reaction Unread Posts Tags Urooj Fatima University of Siena Internships 2025// Azadi In Pakistan, Silence in Kashmir: Who Is Free? 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Fiza Bibi Ameen Bank of China: Now Open in Islamabad, Pakistan Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng Honored with the Hilal-i-Pakistan Award China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: 10 Years and Beyond Ayesha Shaikh CPEC Boosts Agricultural Development in Pakistan Muhammad Bilal Farooq Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: A Reappraisal by Shahid Amin Yasir Wazir Will CPEC Become a Chinese Debt Trap Against Pakistan? Muhammad Ali Talib The Gwadar Port of Pakistan vs the Chabahar Port of Iran: Analyzing the Changing Dynamics Kinza Shah and Mehwish Kayani Will CPEC Usher in a Digitalization Revolution in Pakistan? Syed Saddam Haider Pakistan: The Gateway Between South Asia and the Central Asian Republics Hajra Sajjad CPEC: China’s Soft Balancing Against the United States Allia Bukhari How China Became an Economic Superpower? Ali Haider SaleemThe Solar Energy Revolution in Pakistan: Progress and Inequality Momina Babak Renewable Energy in Pakistan and the Chemistry of Clean Power The Energy Sector in Pakistan: Driving IMF Dependence Imama Khan Urgent Reforms & IPP Renegotiations Needed in the Power Sector: Experts NTDC Reform Success Hinges on Planning, Independence: Energy Experts Why is Russia Interested in the Arctic? Noorulain Shaikh A Comparative Analysis of the Electricity Prices in Pakistan, India & Bangladesh Hareem Amna The Case of Oilfields in Pakistan: From Resource Abundance to Scarcity  Ayesha Khan Understanding Your WAPDA Electricity Bill Maidah Tariq From Reactors to Crops: The Multifaceted Role of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Arham Zahra Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in Pakistan Hafsa Ammar Kunda System: The Leading Source of Electricity Theft in Pakistan Sadia Iqbal Energy Predicament of Pakistan: SWOT Analysis and Way Forward Energy Crisis in South Africa: Eskom & Blackouts Ayesha Javaid PEDO to Market Its Carbon Credits Via World Bank Tajikistan’s Geoeconomic Significance: Unfolding New Dimensions Maha Afzal Chaudhary The Maritime Border Deal Between Israel & Lebanon Mahnoor Najeeb Europe and Coal: The Energy Crisis Forcing EU to Revert to Fossil Fuels Abrish Nayyar Will China’s Deadening Heatwaves Bring Its GDP Down? 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The Solar Energy Revolution in Pakistan: Progress and Inequality The Myth of “Shining India”: A Critical Examination Leveraging Blockchain & Fintech for the Digital Economy of Pakistan Nida Khattak Western Support for India – A Dilemma for Pakistan Dr. Sajawal Karim Dahr The Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan: Economic, Social, and Security Implications Malaika Khan Globalization and the Trajectory of Human Civilization: Progress or Regress? Jawairiya Awan 10The America First Tariffs – Trump’s Domestic and Global Economic Disaster Indian Maritime Doctrine (IMD): Implications For Pakistan Syed Hammad Ali What is India’s Green Hydrogen Mission? Pakistan’s National Cohesion: An Illusion or Reality? Brigadier Syed Mushtaq Ahmed India, Israel, and the Ugly Truth about Criminal Analogy Rear Admiral (retd) Faisal Shah India and Pakistan: A Tale of Two Countries Divided   Ali Khawaja The Fluidity of Political Labels: No Permanent Friends or Foes Mansoor Tariq Khattak 14The America First Tariffs – Trump’s Domestic and Global Economic Disaster Analyzing the Iran-Israel War from a Legal & Strategic Standpoint US Aid to Pakistan – Implications of Global Financial Cuts Essa Khan Niazi A Timeline of the Donald Trump and Elon Musk Fallout Gul Naz Analyzing the Trump Administration’s Response to the 2025 Measles Outbreak Realpolitik in the Middle East: Trump’s Tour and Shifting Alliances Hadiqa Maryam Abbasi 17The America First Tariffs – Trump’s Domestic and Global Economic Disaster Pakistan Steel Mills: A Tale of Rise, Ruin, and Revival Zohran Mamdani – The New York Primary Who Broke Records Protests in Siberia (2024–2025): Local Grievances, Limited Outcomes Ayesha Saeed Chokepoint Crisis: Closing the Strait of Hormuz? Owais Khan 35Pak Study MCQs (Pakistan Studies) General Knowledge MCQs Political Science MCQsGeneral Knowledge MCQs Test 1 General Knowledge MCQs Test 2 General Knowledge MCQs Test 3 General Knowledge MCQs Test 4 General Knowledge MCQs Test 5Pak Study MCQs Test 1 Pak Study MCQs Test 2 Pak Study MCQs Test 3 Pak Study MCQs Test 4 Pak Study MCQs Test 5 Pak Study MCQs Test 6Political Science MCQs 1 Political Science MCQs 2 Political Science MCQs 3 Political Science MCQs 4 Political Science MCQs 5What is the CSS Exam in Pakistan? CSS FAQs The Civil Service Academy: Training Institute in Lahore, Pakistan The Story of Mehwish Gul Saddam — CSS 2023 (Special) Qualifier from Balochistan Mehwish Gul Saddam CSS 2024 Result: Finally Here Redefining Civil Services: Should the CSS Exam in Pakistan Embrace Specialization? Reforming CSS Exams System: What Needs to Change? Women and the Central Superior Service (CSS) Exams in Pakistan Life After CSS Failure: Alternative Career Paths and Opportunities Notice to FPSC in Plea to Stop CSS Exam 2025: IHC Seeks Action CSS in a Globalized World: Borrowing Best Practices from Other Civil Services Ruqayya Yar Muhammad Everything You Need To Know About BRICS Muhammed Zulqarnain CSS Result 2024: When to Expect It? Everything You Need To Know About The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Everything You Need To Know About The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Ultimate 2024 PMS Exam Guide Mohsin Abbas Deconstructing the CSS English Essay Zuha Tiwana Foolproof Strategy for CSS 2025 Torchbearer CSS Academy Ultimate 2024 CSS Exam Guide Applying the Pareto Principle to CSS PreparationRSS CSS Past Papers 2000-2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Arabic Past Papers By Arslan Amjad CSS Books & Notes CSS Compulsory Subjects CSS Optional Subjects Islamic Studies Books By LeanderRavenscroft12 CSS/PMS News, Discussion, Tips, & Tricks By Javed khan PMS Past Papers PMS Compulsory Subjects PMS Optional Subjects Urdu Past Papers 2005-2020 By Hammad Rasheed MCQs Quizzes Political Science MCQs Quiz 1 By Arslan AmjadThe Katas Raj Temples of Punjab, Pakistan Sethi House, Peshawar: An Architectural Gem Ayesha Noor Ibn-e-Safi: The Mastermind Behind Urdu’s Greatest Spies Mazz Bin Akmal The Taxila Museum of Pakistan The Blue Sapphire: Waters of Khuzdar, Balochistan Basant: Pakistan’s Kite-flying Festival Zara Zahid The Enduring Allure of the Famous Deserts of Pakistan Amina Iqbal 5 Mailay Aur Unkay Thailay: Taking Trash into Their Own Hands Katas Raj Temples: Convergence Point of Ancient Cultures and Civilizations Destinations Unlimited Revisiting the Objectives Resolution 1949: Tracing the Religious and Democratic Identity of Pakistan GT Road Pakistan: The Grand Trunk Road In the Heart of the Karakoram: The GB Education Fellow Project Mehvish Hussain Noor Zaman of Pakistan Wins the U23 World Squash Championship Pakistani Art: An Aesthetic Reminder of Our Cultural Heritage Ayesha Firdous Top 6 Exports of Pakistan The Civil Awards and Military Accolades of Pakistan  Truck Art in Pakistan: A Cultural Treasure of South Asia Ruqia Akhtar Renowned Pakistani Architect Yasmeen Lari Declines 2025 Wolf Prize: What Does the Award Represent? Aleena Imran The Princely State of Bahawalpur in Pakistan The National Bank of Pakistan (NBP): A Powerhouse of Financial Excellence Team Envision NUST PNEC Competes in the Shell Eco-marathon 2025 8RSS Pakistani Universities, Degrees, & Scholarships Honhaar Undergraduate Scholarships 2025 International Universities, Degrees, & Scholarships Scotland–Pakistan Scholarships for Young Women and Girls 2025RSS Exchange Programs ISTA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2025-26Afifa Iqbal Russia invaded Ukraine war on Ukraine three million refugees Russia-Ukraine conflict Russian conflict with Ukraine “The End of History and the Last Man Standing” Treaty of Versailles present-day Russia-Ukraine war, citing security threats to the Russian state Putin’s war on Ukraine outlines EIA (Energy Information Administration) “Which European Countries Depend on Russian Gas?” Statista  sketches the daily struggles of the Ukrainians toppled the government of pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych “The Biggest Exporters of Wheat in the World” QUAD member states, India has decided to adopt a neutral a JP Morgan report “Oil Price Surges to Highest since 2008” 38% Pakistan and Russia visited Russia Russia’s conflict with Ukraine ideology-driven and provocative otherization of Afifa Iqbal Much Ado About Elections The IMF-Pakistan Deal: Unpacking Economic Realities Israel’s Judicial Reforms: What You Need to Know Restored Saudi-Iran Relations and the Role of China PEMRA Suspends ARY News’ License Again Previous The Thriving Esports Industry of Pakistan Next Assessing the Political System in Pakistan Amid the No-Confidence VoteTayyaba Rehan ban Chinese software and hardware from vehicles on American roads 60 percent of global sales in the year 2023 1. 2 million new electric vehicles 25% of new car sales to be electric ones by the year 2025 Chinese Ministry of Public Security average annual growth rate from 2023 to 2028 is 17.15% BYD Qin, NIO ES6, and the Tesla Model BYD NIO China’s market is Tesla Tayyaba Rehan Muhammad Asad: Pakistan’s First Passport Holder Honour Killing in Pakistan: A Grim Reality Trash Balloons From North Korea Land in South Korea – Friction Along the DMZ?  Far-Right UK Riots and Anti-Immigrant Protests Muhammad Yunus – Leading the Interim Government of Bangladesh Previous NIMA Hosts IMS-2024: Advancing The Blue Economy Through SDGs Next The Iran-Backed Zainabiyoun Brigade: A Pakistani Shiite Militia//The Sanctions Paradox: Why Russia’s Economy Continues to GrowThe Sanctions Paradox: Why Russia’s Economy Continues to Grow Previous Coup in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): A Recurring Event Next IMF’s Influence on Pakistan’s PoliciesFederal Board of Revenue (FBR) of Pakistan register with FBR insights on business The Sanctions Paradox: Why Russia’s Economy Continues to Grow Previous What is Project 2025? 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